Battery topic

RV Batteries: House Bank Sizing, AGM vs Lithium

Motorhomes and campers need two jobs done: starting the engine and powering the living area. The house bank is sized by consumption, not by cranking amps.

Motorhome parked at a campsite

What size house battery does my RV need?

Add up daily consumption in Ah (or Wh) at 12 V, multiply by the days you want to go without charging, divide by the usable depth of discharge, and add a margin for cold and ageing. 80 Ah/day for 2 days on AGM at 50% with 20% margin ≈ 384 Ah.

Separate starting and house batteries

Keep the engine-starting battery isolated from the house bank (battery isolator, voltage-sensitive relay or DC-DC charger) so that living loads can never prevent the engine from starting.

Weight matters

RVs have payload limits. Usable energy per kilogram differs greatly between chemistries; compare datasheets with the weight comparison calculator rather than nominal amp-hours.

Lithium upgrades usually require a compatible charger profile and often a DC-DC charger from the alternator.

Check ventilation requirements for flooded batteries inside living spaces.

Real references in our catalogue

Battery references with manufacturer source
CompareBatteryTechnologyVoltageCapacityCCAApprox. weightSource
Battle Born 100Ah 12V LiFePO4 Deep Cycle Battery
BB10012
LiFePO4 12 V 100 Ah n/p 14.1 kg battlebornbatteries.com
Battle Born 50Ah 12V LiFePO4 Deep Cycle Battery (heated)
BB1250H
LiFePO4 12 V 50 Ah n/p 10 kg battlebornbatteries.com
Battle Born 270Ah 12V LiFePO4 Deep Cycle 8D Battery
BB8D
LiFePO4 12 V 270 Ah n/p 36.9 kg battlebornbatteries.com
Exide Dual AGM EP800
EP800
AGM 12 V 95 Ah 850 std. n/s 26.1 kg exidegroup.com
OPTIMA YELLOWTOP YT S 4,2
812 254 000 888 2
AGM 12 V 55 Ah 765 EN 19.5 kg uk.optimabatteries.com
OPTIMA BLUETOP BT DC 4,2
816 253 000 888 2
AGM 12 V 55 Ah 765 EN 19.7 kg uk.optimabatteries.com
OPTIMA YELLOWTOP YT R 3,7
840 222 000 888 2
AGM 12 V 48 Ah 660 EN 16.6 kg uk.optimabatteries.com
OPTIMA YELLOWTOP YT S 5,5
851 187 000 888 2
AGM 12 V 75 Ah 975 EN 26.5 kg uk.optimabatteries.com
OPTIMA BLUETOP BT DC 5,5
852 188 000 888 2
AGM 12 V 75 Ah 975 EN 26.5 kg uk.optimabatteries.com
Trojan 27TMX 12V Flooded Lead Acid Battery
27TMX
Flooded 12 V 105 Ah C20 n/p 25 kg trojanbattery.com
Trojan J305H-AC 6V Flooded Lead Acid Battery
J305H-AC
Flooded 6 V 360 Ah C20 n/p 45 kg trojanbattery.com
Trojan SCS225 12V Flooded Lead Acid Battery
SCS225
Flooded 12 V 130 Ah C20 n/p 30 kg trojanbattery.com
Trojan T-105 6V Flooded Lead Acid Battery
T-105
Flooded 6 V 225 Ah C20 n/p 28 kg trojanbattery.com
Trojan T-125 6V Flooded Lead Acid Battery
T-125
Flooded 6 V 240 Ah C20 n/p 30 kg trojanbattery.com
Trojan T-1275 12V Flooded Lead Acid Battery
T-1275
Flooded 12 V 150 Ah C20 n/p 39 kg trojanbattery.com
Trojan T-145 6V Flooded Lead Acid Battery
T-145
Flooded 6 V 260 Ah C20 n/p 33 kg trojanbattery.com
Select 2 to 4

Listed because the manufacturer’s data matches this category (type or technology). Being listed does not mean the battery suits your system — check its datasheet.

Frequently asked questions

Can I just swap AGM for LiFePO4?

Not without checking the charging sources: converter, solar controller and alternator path must support the lithium charge profile, and the BMS limits must suit your loads.

Do 6 V golf-cart batteries make sense in an RV?

Two 6 V deep-cycle batteries in series make a 12 V bank. The decision depends on available space, weight and the capacity you need; compare their datasheets.